The standard adult chart starts at US size 3. Children's fingers are smaller
than that, which is why looking up a child's size on an adult chart usually
produces nothing useful.
The table below extends the same scale downward. It is derived from the adult
figures using the same increment — about 0.4 mm of inside diameter per
half size — so the two charts meet exactly at US 3 rather than disagreeing at
the boundary.
Treat the age column with real scepticism
Children's finger sizes vary enormously at any given age, far more than
adults' do. The age guide above is a rough starting point for narrowing a
range, not a substitute for measuring. If you are buying for a specific
child, measure the specific child.
How to measure a child's finger
The methods are the same as for an adult, but small fingers magnify small
errors. A half size here is still about 1.25 mm of circumference, which is
a larger proportion of a child's finger than of yours.
-
Use a narrow paper strip
About 3 mm wide rather than the usual 5 mm, so it sits properly in
the groove at the base of a small finger.
The full strip method
-
Keep it loose
Children's fingers compress more readily than adults'. If the strip is
denting the skin, the reading will be too small.
-
Check the knuckle
Children often have proportionally prominent knuckles, so this matters more
than usual.
-
Measure when they are calm and warm
Not straight after running around, and not with cold hands.
-
Measure an existing ring if there is one
Easier than persuading a small child to hold still.
Measuring a ring you have
Buying for a child who is still growing
This is the part adult sizing guidance does not cover, and it changes the
decision.
-
Expect the fit to expire. A ring bought for a seven-year-old
will not fit at ten. Plan for resizing, for the ring moving to another
finger, or for it being kept rather than worn.
-
Prefer a plain band if it will need resizing. A plain shank
is straightforward to alter. A ring set with stones around the band is not.
What resizing involves
-
Do not size up "to grow into" by more than a little. A ring
loose enough to spin freely is a ring that gets lost, and on a small finger
the margin is narrow.
-
Consider a chain instead for a christening or naming gift
that is meant to be kept rather than worn immediately.
Safety, for very young children
Rings are a choking hazard for babies and toddlers, and a small ring can trap
a finger if it is left on while the child grows. Jewellery intended as a
keepsake for an infant is normally best kept rather than worn. If a ring is
worn, check the fit regularly rather than assuming it still fits.
Converting a child's size to other systems
Below UK size A the British letter scale does not extend in normal retail use,
which is why the table above shows millimetres rather than a letter for the
smallest sizes. Quoting a letter that jewellers do not stock would be worse
than quoting none.
For European sizing there is no such problem: the ISO size is simply the inside
circumference in millimetres, so the circumference column above is already the
EU size.
How EU sizing works
Once a child's finger reaches US 3, the
full adult chart takes over.
How reliable are these conversions?
The millimetre figures are consistent and checked, but the size labels attached to them are convention rather than enforced standard. Published charts vary between manufacturers by up to roughly a quarter of a size. When precision matters, quote the inside circumference in millimetres and use the retailer's own chart rather than a general one.